Timelapse Video showing the Construction of the Outbuildings

10 years ago I created a couple of time-lapse videos showing the construction of the House, from different vantage points, and it seemed like a good idea to do the same for the Outbuildings – especially because the House provided a convenient place to mount a camera (which would also play a role long-term delivering security footage of the courtyard). I briefly considered doing something more advanced with a camera drone flying a pre-defined circuit on a regular basis, which could have provided a more complete 360-degree view, but that seemed more complex than I wanted to get into for a fairly conventional building.

One challenge was that the vantage point on the second floor of the House was too close to the Outbuildings for the focal length of camera I was using, so its field of view only captured the southern half of the Outbuildings – but that was still enough to give a good indication of the build progress. (There are some parts of the time-lapse when nothing seems to be changing – but that’s because work was happening out-of-shot.) I did a better job of choosing the angle of the camera on its mounting bracket than for the House, just fitting in all of the roof.

The video creation procedure was the same as I used for the House: hourly snapshots grabbed from a UniFi video camera and saved as JPEG files (by a cron job running on a Raspberry Pi) with some extra logic to exclude the night-time images (small files, because they’re nearly all black and compress to a small size) and then filtered to remove the weekends when no building work was happening. The separate JPEG files were then used to generate an MPEG video using the ffmpeg utility. There’s more information about this procedure in the UniFi Video Camera Time-Lapse Video page.

I’ve had the JPEG files sitting on a computer for ages and finally got around to deciding what range of dates to include – given that the last few weeks of the build were all happening either inside or to the north of the site, out of shot – and uploading the video to YouTube.

Time-lapse video showing the construction of the Outbuildings

Enhanced Mobile Broadband Backup for FTTP Internet Connection

During another occasion where the FTTP Broadband Internet connection was offline for a significant period (on this occasion it was two full weeks, when one of the Openreach telegraph poles was severely damaged in a vehicle collision) my thoughts turned to improving the integrity of the backup 4G Mobile Broadband data link. The FTTP connection is generally very reliable but the overhead sections of fibre are vulnerable to storm (or vehicle) damage – and whenever there are issues the repairs seem to take a couple of weeks to complete.

While my policy is very firmly to favour locally-hosted (rather than Cloud-hosted) solutions for home automation, CCTV etc. there are some IoT devices for which the loss of Internet connectivity causes issues so it is convenient (but not essential) to maintain some level of Internet connectivity while the FTTP connection is unavailable.

Some people rely on a USB ‘dongle’ to receive Mobile Broadband but those typically don’t include a very effective antenna (and don’t provide good options for connecting a better one) – plus they rely on the device they’re plugged into to have suitable device drivers available. I’ve had much better results with a dedicated ‘gateway’ device and have been using a Teltonika TRB140 Router Board (described as a “compact industrial 4G(LTE) gateway”) for about 3 years now. This presents its Internet network connection via a Gigabit Ethernet port and has a coaxial SMA connector supporting a wide range of different antenna options.

The enhancement I’ve just implemented is to swap from having the TRB140 located inside the House, on the second floor (right next to the network router) connected to a simple Omni-Directional antenna (a Poynting OMNI-280) to having the TRB140 located outside the Outbuildings, inside a Directional antenna enclosure (a QuWireless QuMax A140M-A) which is pointing straight at the 4G cell tower (directly visible about 1km away). This has significantly improved the 4G signal reception, resulting in faster and less variable ‘ping’ times. While there’s now a much longer Ethernet cable connecting the TRB140 to the network router, that has no impact on performance.

QuWireless A140M-A Directional Antenna enclosure containing Teltonika TRB140 4G Gateway

(The larger square enclosure at the top of the pole is the QuWireless antenna; the smaller rectangular enclosure below it is an unrelated Ubiquiti WiFi transceiver, not yet connected)

One new issue encountered while relying on this backup connection during the most recent outage is that some of the Outbuildings’ IoT devices failed to connect to their servers when using the ‘Three’ mobile network:

  • The Texecom SmartCom unit for remote management of the alarm system
  • The MyEnergi Zappi EV charge point – which means Intelligent Octopus Go doesn’t work
  • The Octopus Energy Home Mini SMETS2 CAD for the Smart Meter
  • The Hildebrand / Glow SMETS2 CAD for the Smart Meter

The Three SIM card I’m currently using provides a fixed 25GB quota of data every month until 8th February 2027. Before that expires I’m going to review alternative mobile data plan options as there are some which don’t use CGNAT within the mobile network and don’t block non-standard network ports (so should permit all of these devices to operate as normal – although there would be an additional cost).

While researching the options for the new antenna enclosure I consulted a range of resources on mobile telephony cells and cell towers. I’ve updated the original Technical Article on Mobile Broadband with links to these resources (and further details of the technical solution).