Dimmable LED Bulb Experiences

LED lighting has definitely come of age and all of the lighting in the property uses LED technology. Where the lights are purely functional (e.g. the outdoor floodlights) or offer low-intensity feature lighting the fittings are simply switched with a relay but most of the internal lighting is controlled via dimmers.

In general, the dimmable light fittings have embedded LEDs for the actual light output and separate LED drivers (i.e. control electronics) – typically mounted remotely. These all work very well and offer great dimming performance using DALI control. DALI is a a great way to control lighting dimmers – a digital signal is transmitted over a dedicated control bus directly to the LED driver which then sends the appropriate low-voltage waveform to the LED itself.

There are a handful of exceptions:

  • The outdoor light on the balcony is a Nordlux Canto Maxi which takes 2 x GU10 bulbs. While this is installed on the balcony it’s close to the big sliding glass door into the main bedroom and hence it effectively counts as one of the bedroom lights and deserves to be dimmable.
  • Some of the bedrooms and living rooms are wired for dimmable bedside or table lamps, controlled together in sets. (These are connected via round-pin 5A sockets to prevent other appliances being connected by mistake.)

Dimming for these circuits is via Aurora AU-DATR400 dimmer units which take a DALI signal and generate a “dimmed” mains waveform. It should be a simple case of installing a dimmable LED bulb into the light fitting.

The only big disappointment with the lighting control on the whole project was with the GU10 bulbs for the balcony light. Recognising that dimmable LEDs are still problematic it seemed sensible to stick with the big brands so I opted for some Sylvania GU10 bulbs which appeared to be high-quality (made in Belgium) but which did not perform at all well. The main issue was that the light level would oscillate between the two bulbs a few times a second. They were OK at near full brightness but dimming was a disaster.

Lesson learned and with more caution I waited a few months before looking for dimmable bulbs for some bedside lights. These were going to be very visible within their light fittings and I settled on some golf-ball-style bulbs from Philips Lighting, with their “warm glow” feature (where they dim to a lower colour temperature):

These worked perfectly and look good. Dimming performance is excellent. I still can’t get used to the fact that they don’t even get warm.

I then decided to try swapping the GU10 bulbs in the balcony light for Philips units with equal success.

Conclusion: I’m going to be buying dimmable LED bulbs from Philips from now on.

Different brands and models of LED bulbs react in different ways and the control technology is still developing rapidly so where multiple dimmable LED bulbs are installed on the same circuit (e.g. several table lamps in a living room) it’s likely to be necessary to buy and replace bulbs in batches – same manufacturer, same model, bought at the same time.

MVHR By-Pass Activated

The weather is getting warmer and today is the first time I spotted evidence of the automatic by-pass on the Mechanical-Ventilation-with-Heat-Recovery (MVHR) unit being activated.

In winter, a key benefit of the MVHR unit is that it recovers most of the heat from the outgoing air and uses that to heat up the incoming air, with the result that you get fresh air coming in at pretty much the same temperature as the stale air going out – providing good ventilation without wasting (much) heat. Similarly, in the middle of summer, it does the reverse and cools down the incoming air using the outgoing air.

In between these two extremes, it makes sense to counteract the natural tendency of the building to heat up (due to passive solar gain and appliance usage within the building) by bringing the air straight in rather than attempting to heat it up. This is known as “by-pass mode” on the MVHR unit (the incoming air by-passes the heat exchanger) and is activated automatically based on temperature limits set on the MVHR unit’s controller. It’s completely automatic so pretty much the only evidence is from the temperature monitoring on the MVHR system – see the graph below (click once to open the image and click again to enlarge).

MVHR Automatic By-Pass Activated

Slightly annoyingly, there seems to be no way to access the data being collected by the PAUL MVHR unit controller so this data is monitored via a separate set of sensors – see here for more details. The image above is a screen-shot from Grafana displaying data stored in an InfluxDB database.